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Legionella E-news -- 27 March 2002

**IN THIS ISSUE**
1. Legionella Preventive Measures for New Home Construction 
2. E-news Archives Updated
3. Legionella Prevention Training Course

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1. Legionella Preventive Measures for New Home Construction 
Excerpted and adapted from Home Plumbing Systems: How to Reduce Your Risk of Legionnaires' Disease and Other Bacterial Infections (http://hcinfo.com/312info.htm), by Matthew R. Freije)
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When building a new home, consider a plumbing system that recirculates hot water continuously. Tiefenbrunner's group (Tiefenbrunner, F., A. Arnold, P. Dierich, and K, Emde. "Occurrence and Distribution of Legionella pneumophila in Water Systems of Central European Private Homes." In: Barbaree, J. M., R. F. Breiman, and A. P. DuFour, eds. Legionella: Current Status and Emerging Perspectives. Washington, D.C.: American Society for Microbiology, 1993; 235-238) found that homes with hot water recirculation systems were less susceptible to legionellae growth than were homes without them. The installer must extend the recirculation line to the point farthest from the water heater.   

You should also flush new plumbing with chlorine. Your plumbing contractor can put a chlorine tablet in every length of pipe before installation. These tablets are available from plumbing supply stores.  

This is also the best time to consider installing an ultraviolet (UV) treatment system, particularly if immunocompromised persons reside in the house. The unit should be installed on the incoming water line to treat all water used in the house (i.e., rather than treating only the kitchen faucet).  

An ultraviolet unit effectively kills legionellae in the water that flows through it.  UV units are not effective for large building plumbing systems already contaminated with legionellae; by the time the legionellae-free water leaving the unit reaches distant points in the piping system, it will be recontaminated with legionellae growing in scale and biofilm. However, UV units may be appropriate for small systems, especially ones that are essentially free of scale and biofilm (e.g., a new house).  

As for water heaters, gas models have been shown less conducive to Legionella than electric ones (see "Home Water Heaters," Legionella E-news, 2 May 2000, (http://www.hcinfo.com/legionella_enews_000502.htm). Tankless water heaters may also be a good choice, but there is no data to prove it because Legionella studies of these units in homes have not been undertaken. 

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2. E-NEWS ARCHIVES UPDATED
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To see previous issues of Legionella E-news, go to http://www.hcinfo.com/legionella_enews_archives.htm.

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3. LEGIONELLA PREVENTION TRAINING COURSE
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Chicago -- May 1-2, 2002 (Wed.-Thurs.), at the Doubletree Hotel O'Hare Airport-Rosemont.   

New York City – June 5-6, 2002 (Wed.-Thurs.), at the Wyndham Garden Hotel LaGuardia Airport. 

To register for the seminars, or get more information, visit http://hcinfo.com/legionellaseminar.htm, telephone 1-800-801-8050 (1-760-494-3063 outside the USA and Canada), or e-mail hcinfo@hcinfo.com. 

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(c) Copyright 2002, HC Information Resources Inc.
You have permission to send this newsletter to others, post it on your web site, or include it in listserv posts, under the strict condition that you include the following notice to properly credit the source: "Excerpted from Legionella E-news, a free e-newsletter available at http://hcinfo.com."

THANK YOU! 

Matt Freije, Editor
HC Information Resources Inc.

Tel: 760-494-3063
Fax: 619-839-3166
hcinfo@hcinfo.com
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